How to Plant a New Lawn

Get Started

  1. Define Your Space: Mark the borders of your lawn area and measure square footage.
  2. Prepare the Soil: Rototill to 8-12 inches, breaking up lumps. Rake out any stones or debris.
  3. Level and Slope: Angle soil slightly away from the home for drainage. Level with a board, then rake.
  4. Firm the Ground: Roll the area three times in different directions to ensure firmness.
  5. Moisture & Fertilizer: Apply a thin layer of peat moss (mixed with sand if dry) to retain moisture. Follow with ‘Seed & Sod Starter’ fertilizer as directed.

Seed & Water

  • Spread seed evenly, about 1 lb per 200 square feet.
  • Rake lightly to settle the seed, then water thoroughly and evenly—never allow water to pool.
  • Keep it moist! Seed must stay damp, especially during germination, which may take 10-14 days.

Pro Tip

Mow in alternating directions each time for healthy, upright growth and to prevent thatch.

Lawn Maintenance Made Easy

Ongoing care doesn’t need to be overwhelming. A healthy lawn starts with consistent feeding, watering, and mowing. Follow these steps for a green, resilient lawn.

Feeding: Nourish Your Lawn

A well-fed lawn is resistant to drought, wear, and weeds. Use slow-release nitrogen fertilizer 3-4 times a year (try Easter, Victoria Day, Labour Day, and Thanksgiving as reminders).

Watering: Hydrate for Strong Roots

Lawns need 2.5 cm of water weekly. Water deeply to encourage roots to grow strong. Aim for morning watering to avoid waste and adhere to local water restrictions.

Mowing: Cut with Care

Set mower blades to 4 cm. Trim in alternate directions each time, only removing one-third of the length. This maintains moisture and encourages a deep root system.

Overseeding: Revitalize Thin Spots

Overseeding thickens your lawn and helps prevent weeds. After lightly scratching the soil, apply seed and keep it moist until germinated. Consider adding Dwarf White Dutch Clover for improved drought tolerance and pollinator support.

Lawn Health & Troubleshooting

Weeds & Moss

Prevent weeds by maintaining a thick, healthy lawn. For moss, apply iron-based moss control in dry weather, followed by raking. Liming in fall and spring keeps soil pH balanced and discourages moss growth.

Aeration: Breathe Life into Compacted Soil

Aerate in spring and fall to open up compacted soil and improve drainage. After aerating, apply sand to keep holes open for airflow and drainage.

Thatch Prevention

Mow in alternating directions to avoid bent grass stems and thatch buildup. Use a dethatcher if needed to remove excess thatch.

Monthly Lawn Care Checklist

  • January & February: Apply lime to combat soil acidity.
  • March: Aerate and add sand. Fertilize.
  • April & May: Apply weed or moss control, then fertilize.
  • June: Overseed.
  • July: Water deeply; follow municipal water restrictions.
  • September: Overseed.
  • October: Aerate, sand, and fertilize.
  • November: Lime the soil.

Lawn Care Terms to Know

  • Soil: A blend of organic matter, nutrients, and moisture for plant growth.
  • Peat Moss: Holds moisture near new seeds.
  • Lime: Adjusts soil pH, improves nutrient uptake, and is especially useful in acidic soils.
  • Aeration: Opens soil for air and water flow.
  • Thatch: Matted grass that can be prevented by mowing alternately.
  • Overseeding: Adding grass seed to fill in or thicken lawn areas.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Can I lime when I seed?
    No. Apply lime four weeks before or after the third mowing post-seeding.

  • When should I fertilize after seeding?
    Fertilize only after the third mowing to give your new grass the best start.